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Does estrogen or progesterone increase risk of breast cancer?
Studies have also shown that a woman’s risk of breast cancer is related to the estrogen and progesterone made by her ovaries (known as endogenous estrogen and progesterone). Being exposed for a long time and/or to high levels of these hormones has been linked to an increased risk of breast cancer.
Does estrogen alone cause cancer?
Although estrogen alone improves the symptoms of menopause, it increases the risk of cancer of the uterus ( endometrial cancer).
Does low progesterone cause breast cancer?
Anovulation and low levels of serum progesterone have been associated with a significantly higher risk of breast cancer in premenopausal women.
What happens if you take estrogen without progesterone?
Progesterone is used along with estrogen. Taking estrogen without progesterone increases your risk for cancer of the endometrium (the lining of the uterus). During your reproductive years, cells from your endometrium are shed during menstruation.
What types of cancer does estrogen cause?
Estrogen-dependent cancers include breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Studies of these cancers are discussed.
Does cancer feed on estrogen?
Not all cancers are fueled by hormones. But a few types can be, such as: Breast cancer. Some types need estrogen and progesterone to grow.
What is a good substitute for estrogen?
The most widely cited natural remedy is soy, which is very high in phytoestrogens, or plant estrogens. Other sources are red clover and flaxseed, both of which are available as supplements.
At what age should a woman stop taking estrogen?
On the other hand, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) says: “Because some women aged 65 years and older may continue to need systemic hormone therapy for the management of vasomotor symptoms, the ACOG recommends against routine discontinuation of systemic estrogen at age 65 years.
What are the dangers of taking progesterone?
However, progesterone can cause many side effects including stomach upset, changes in appetite, weight gain, fluid retention and swelling (edema), fatigue, acne, drowsiness or insomnia, allergic skin rashes, hives, fever, headache, depression, breast discomfort or enlargement, premenstrual syndrome (PMS)-like symptoms, …
Can you take progesterone if you have breast cancer?
Progestin use in breast cancer survivors is associated with an increased breast cancer risk compared with its non-use [4]. However, outside pregnancy, progesterone endogenously produced or exogenously administered does not have a cancer-promoting effect on breast tissue.