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Why is prostate cancer common in Africa?
Study by Rebbeck et al found that prostate cancer is a serious challenge in men of African descend and the actual incidence of prostate cancer is being underestimated in sub-Saharan settings due to lack of screening, lack of access to healthcare, genetics, lifestyle and environmental factors [4].
What race is most likely to get prostate cancer?
Race/ethnicity
Prostate cancer develops more often in African-American men and in Caribbean men of African ancestry than in men of other races. And when it does develop in these men, they tend to be younger. Prostate cancer occurs less often in Asian-American and Hispanic/Latino men than in non-Hispanic whites.
What cancer is common in Africa?
The most prevalent cancers are breast, bladder and liver cancers in Northern Africa; prostate, lung and colorectal cancers in Southern Africa; and esophageal and cervical cancer in East Africa. In Southern Africa, fatality rates from prostate cancer and cervical cancer have increased.
Which country has the highest rate of prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is the second most commonly occurring cancer in men and the fourth most commonly occurring cancer overall.
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Prostate cancer rates.
| Rank | Country | Age-standardised rate per 100,000 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guadeloupe (France) | 189.1 |
| 2 | Martinique (France) | 158.4 |
| 3 | Ireland | 132.5 |
| 4 | Barbados | 129.3 |
What is the number one cause of prostate cancer?
The following are also associated with an increased risk of advanced prostate cancer: Height, high body mass index, low physical activity, smoking, low tomato sauce consumption, high calcium intake, high linoleic acid intake, African-American race, and a positive family history.
What is the average age a man gets prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is more likely to develop in older men and in non-Hispanic Black men. About 6 cases in 10 are diagnosed in men who are 65 or older, and it is rare in men under 40. The average age of men at diagnosis is about 66.
What are the 4 stages of prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer stages range from 1 through 4.
- Stage 1 means the cancer is on one side of the prostate. …
- Stage 2 means the cancer remains confined to the prostate gland. …
- Stage 3 means the cancer is locally advanced. …
- Stage 4 means the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or to other parts of the body.
Why is there no cancer in Africa?
Patients of African ancestry have the poorest outcome and the shortest survival rates from cancer globally. This could be attributed to many variables including racial, biological, socioeconomic and sociocultural factors (either single, multiple or combined), which may be responsible for this major health problem.
Is cancer big in Africa?
According to the 2002 estimates of cancer incidence for the Sub-Saharan Africa region, about half a million (530,000) new cases of cancer occurred annually, 251,000 in males and 279,000 in females. Table 20.3 shows the leading cancer types by region (including the northern Africa region) and by sex.
Which African country has the highest cancer rate?
According to these findings, the country of Nigeria has the highest cancer rate in Africa. Moreover, about 80 percent of these cancer cases lead to future fatalities.