Who is most likely to get endometrial cancer?
Lifetime chance of getting endometrial cancer
Endometrial cancer affects mainly post-menopausal women. The average age of women diagnosed with endometrial cancer is 60. It’s uncommon in women under the age of 45. This cancer is slightly more common in white women, but Black women are more likely to die from it.
What factors cause endometrial cancer?
Many factors affect the risk of developing endometrial cancer, including:
- Obesity.
- Things that affect hormone levels, like taking estrogen after menopause, birth control pills, or tamoxifen; the number of menstrual cycles (over a lifetime), pregnancy, certain ovarian tumors, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
What is one of the most common signs of endometrial cancer?
The most common symptom of endometrial cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding, ranging from a watery and blood-streaked flow to a flow that contains more blood. Vaginal bleeding during or after menopause is often a sign of a problem.
How do you feel when you have endometrial cancer?
Pelvic pain, a mass, and weight loss
Pain in the pelvis, feeling a mass (tumor), and losing weight without trying can also be symptoms of endometrial cancer. These symptoms are more common in later stages of the disease.
How long does it take for endometrial cancer to develop?
This cancer usually develops after menopause, most often in women aged 50 to 60. Over 90% of cases occur in women over 50. About 75 to 80% of endometrial cancers are adenocarcinomas, which develop from gland cells.
Does endometrial cancer show up in bloodwork?
Blood Tests
There is no single blood test that can diagnose endometrial cancer. However, many doctors will order a complete blood count (CBC) to check for anemia (low red blood cell count), which may be caused by endometrial cancer, among other health conditions.
Can endometrial cancer be seen on ultrasound?
If you have symptoms, your doctor may perform an endometrial biopsy or a transvaginal ultrasound. These tests can be used to help diagnose or rule out uterine cancer. Your doctor may do this test in his or her office, or may refer you to another doctor.
How do you rule out endometrial cancer?
The main tests to detect endometrial cancer fall into two categories—ultrasound and endometrial tissue sampling.
- Ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the organs in the reproductive system and may be done externally or internally:
- Endometrial biopsy is the most common endometrial cancer test.
What are the 7 warning signs of cancer?
Signs of Cancer
- Change in bowel or bladder habits.
- A sore that does not heal.
- Unusual bleeding or discharge.
- Thickening or lump in the breast or elsewhere.
- Indigestion or difficulty in swallowing.
- Obvious change in a wart or mole.
- Nagging cough or hoarseness.
What foods to avoid if you have endometrial cancer?
The following factors are under study for possible protective effects:
- Avoiding or reducing meat, dairy products, and saturated fat. …
- Fruits, vegetables, and legumes. …
- Avoidance of sugar and high glycemic-index carbohydrates. …
- Coffee and green tea drinking. …
- Moderating alcohol consumption.
What does uterine cancer smell like?
Other signs and symptoms of uterine cancer include: unusual vaginal discharge, which can be foul-smelling, pus-like or blood-tinged.