What are risk factors for oral cancer?
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk of mouth cancer include: Tobacco use of any kind, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco and snuff, among others. Heavy alcohol use. Excessive sun exposure to your lips.
What are the 5 major risk factors for cancer?
Cancer risk factor facts*
The most common risk factors for cancer include aging, tobacco, sun exposure, radiation exposure, chemicals, and other substances, some viruses and bacteria, certain hormones, family history of cancer, alcohol, poor diet, lack of physical activity, or being overweight.
What is the most common cause of mouth cancer?
Oral cancer most often occurs in people over the age of 40 and affects more than twice as many men as women. Most oral cancers are related to tobacco use, alcohol use (or both), or infection by the human papilloma virus (HPV).
How fast does mouth cancer grow?
Fact: Most cases of oral cancer are found in patients 50 years or older because this form of the disease often takes many years to develop.
Where are oral cancers most commonly found?
The most common locations for cancer in the oral cavity are:
- Tongue.
- Tonsils.
- Oropharynx.
- Gums.
- Floor of the mouth.
What are the 7 warning signs of cancer?
Signs of Cancer
- Change in bowel or bladder habits.
- A sore that does not heal.
- Unusual bleeding or discharge.
- Thickening or lump in the breast or elsewhere.
- Indigestion or difficulty in swallowing.
- Obvious change in a wart or mole.
- Nagging cough or hoarseness.
Who is most at risk to get cancer?
General risk factors for cancer include:
- Older age.
- A personal or family history of cancer.
- Using tobacco.
- Obesity.
- Alcohol.
- Some types of viral infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Specific chemicals.
- Exposure to radiation, including ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
How do you know if you have cancer in the mouth?
A lump or thickening in the cheek. A white or red patch on the gums, tongue, tonsil, or lining of the mouth. A sore throat or persistent feeling that something is caught in the throat. Difficulty swallowing or chewing.
How long can you survive untreated mouth cancer?
The Outlook For People With Untreated Oral Cancers
The survival rate among people with early-stage untreated mouth cancer is around 30% for five years, whereas the rate gets reduced to 12% for people with Stage 4 untreated mouth cancer.
How do you recover from mouth cancer?
How is oral cancer treated?
- Surgery. Treatment for early stages usually involves surgery to remove the tumor and cancerous lymph nodes. …
- Radiation therapy. Radiation therapy is another option. …
- Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a treatment with drugs that kill cancer cells. …
- Targeted therapy. …
- Nutrition. …
- Keeping your mouth healthy.