What factors contribute to skin cancer?
What Are the Risk Factors for Skin Cancer?
- A lighter natural skin color.
- Skin that burns, freckles, reddens easily, or becomes painful in the sun.
- Blue or green eyes.
- Blond or red hair.
- Certain types and a large number of moles.
- A family history of skin cancer.
- A personal history of skin cancer.
- Older age.
Is skin cancer an environmental disease?
Many cancers are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Although your genes can play a role in making you more susceptible to skin cancer, the environment plays a bigger role. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UV) from the sun is the primary cause of skin cancer.
What skin types and environmental factors increase the risk of skin cancer?
Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays is thought to be the major risk factor for most skin cancers. Sunlight is the main source of UV rays. Tanning beds are another source of UV rays. While UV rays make up only a very small portion of the sun’s rays, they are the main cause of the damaging effects of the sun on the skin.
What are the 4 signs of skin cancer?
How to Spot Skin Cancer
- Asymmetry. One part of a mole or birthmark doesn’t match the other.
- Border. The edges are irregular, ragged, notched, or blurred.
- Color. The color is not the same all over and may include shades of brown or black, sometimes with patches of pink, red, white, or blue.
- Diameter. …
- Evolving.
Who is most at risk for skin cancer?
People who live in areas with bright, year-round sunlight, or those who spend a lot of time outdoors without protective clothing or sunscreen, are at greater risk. Early exposure, particularly for people who had frequent sunburns as a child, also increases skin cancer risks.
Are skin cancers itchy?
Skin cancers often don’t cause bothersome symptoms until they have grown quite large. Then they may itch, bleed, or even hurt. But typically they can be seen or felt long before they reach this point.
What genes are mutated to cause skin cancer?
The most common change in melanoma cells is a mutation in the BRAF oncogene, which is found in about half of all melanomas. Other genes that can be affected in melanoma include NRAS, CDKN2A, and NF1. (Usually only one of these genes is affected.)
Does having skin cancer make you more susceptible to other cancers?
People who develop abnormally frequent cases of a skin cancer known as basal cell carcinoma appear to be at significantly increased risk for developing of other cancers, including blood, breast, colon and prostate cancers, according to a preliminary study by researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine.
Can you have melanoma for years and not know?
How long can you have melanoma and not know it? It depends on the type of melanoma. For example, nodular melanoma grows rapidly over a matter of weeks, while a radial melanoma can slowly spread over the span of a decade. Like a cavity, a melanoma may grow for years before producing any significant symptoms.
At what age does skin cancer typically occur?
Most basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas typically appear after age 50. However, in recent years, the number of skin cancers in people age 65 and older has increased dramatically. This may be due to better screening and patient tracking efforts in skin cancer.