Which factors increase the risk of developing Hodgkin’s lymphoma?
Risk factors for Hodgkin lymphoma include:
- Age. Hodgkin lymphoma occurs most often in people in their 20 and 30s or after age 55.
- Gender. More men than women get Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Family history. …
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. …
- HIV infection. …
- Weakened immune system.
Who is most at risk for lymphoma?
Age. People between the ages of 15 and 40 and people older than 55 are more likely to develop Hodgkin lymphoma. Gender. In general, men are slightly more likely to develop Hodgkin lymphoma than women, although the nodular sclerosis subtype is more common in women (see the Introduction).
What are the causes of Hodgkin’s lymphoma?
Hodgkin lymphoma is caused by a change (mutation) in the DNA of a type of white blood cell called B lymphocytes, although the exact reason why this happens isn’t known. The DNA gives the cells a basic set of instructions, such as when to grow and reproduce.
What is high risk Hodgkin’s lymphoma?
In high-risk Hodgkin lymphoma, the cancer is in a later stage or is causing B symptoms like fever, drenching night sweats, or weight loss. This could include stages IIIB and IVB. Patients not in either of these categories are usually considered to have intermediate-risk Hodgkin lymphoma.
Can stress cause lymphoma?
There is no evidence that stress can make lymphoma (or any type of cancer) worse. Remember: scientists have found no evidence to suggest that there’s anything you have, or have not done, to cause you to develop lymphoma.
What makes you more likely to get lymphoma?
The overactive immune system in autoimmune diseases may make lymphocytes grow and divide more often than normal. This might increase the risk of them developing into lymphoma cells.
Can Hodgkin’s lymphoma be completely cured?
Treatment options
Overall, treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma is highly effective and most people with the condition are eventually cured.
How serious is Hodgkin’s lymphoma?
Hodgkin’s lymphoma is treatable, especially in its early stages. The one-year survival rate for all patients diagnosed with Hodgkin’s lymphoma is about 92 percent. The five-year survival rate is about 86 percent. For people with stage 4 Hodgkin’s lymphoma, the survival rate is lower.
Is lymphoma treatable in adults?
Lymphoma is very treatable, and the outlook can vary depending on the type of lymphoma and its stage. Your doctor can help you find the right treatment for your type and stage of the illness. Lymphoma is different from leukemia. Each of these cancers starts in a different type of cell.