Where does lymphoma spread to first?
NHL usually starts in an area of lymph nodes. When it spreads to an organ or tissue outside of the lymph nodes, it is called extranodal spread.
Is lymphoma a primary or secondary cancer?
It can start there as a primary cancer, or it can spread into the lymph nodes from a primary cancer elsewhere in the body. Cancer that starts in the lymph nodes is called lymphoma. If cancer spreads into the lymph nodes from another part of the body, this is known as secondary or metastatic cancer.
What is the primary site for lymphoma?
The majority of lymphomas arise in lymph nodes (topography C77. _) or lymphatic tissue, such as tonsils, spleen, Waldeyer ring, Peyer patches in the small intestine, or thymus; these are all considered “nodal” lymphomas. Lymphomas can also arise from lymphatic cells in organs, for example stomach or intestine.
What was your first lymphoma symptom?
The best way to find HL early is to be on the lookout for possible symptoms. The most common symptom is enlargement or swelling of one or more lymph nodes, causing a lump or bump under the skin which usually doesn’t hurt. It’s most often on the side of the neck, in the armpit, or in the groin.
How long could you have lymphoma without knowing?
Low-Grade Lymphoma
These grow so slowly that patients can live for many years mostly without symptoms, although some may experience pain from an enlarged lymph gland. After five to 10 years, low-grade disorders begin to progress rapidly to become aggressive or high-grade and produce more severe symptoms.
Can you live 20 years with lymphoma?
Most people with indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma will live 20 years after diagnosis. Faster-growing cancers (aggressive lymphomas) have a worse prognosis. They fall into the overall five-year survival rate of 60%.
Can Stage 1 lymphoma be cured?
Stage of disease– Stage I or II can offer good prognosis, though later stages may be highly treatable as well. No lymphoma outside of lymph nodes, or lymphoma in only one area outside of lymph nodes.
How do you tell the difference between primary and secondary cancer?
A primary cancer is where a cancer starts. Sometimes cancer cells can break away from the primary cancer and settle and grow in another part of the body. This new cancer growth is called secondary cancer. Secondary cancers are also called metastases.
What are the warning signs of lymphoma?
Some common signs and symptoms include:
- Enlarged lymph nodes.
- Chills.
- Weight loss.
- Fatigue (feeling very tired)
- Swollen abdomen (belly)
- Feeling full after only a small amount of food.
- Chest pain or pressure.
- Shortness of breath or cough.
What staging scheme is commonly used for lymphoma?
The Ann Arbor staging classification is commonly used for the staging of lymphomas and is the scheme defined in the AJCC Manual for Staging Cancer. Originally developed for Hodgkin’s disease, this staging scheme was later expanded to include non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.