Journal of Oncology
Is tumor necrosis factor bad? Studies have shown that patients with FA have abnormally high levels of proinflammatory TNF-α, low levels of natural killer cell activity and reduced lymphocyte counts, and are highly susceptible to bacterial infection (78-80). What are the effects of tumor necrosis factor? Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a multifunctional cytokine that …
What is an interesting fact about lung cancer? Lung cancer is the leading cancer killer in both men and women in the U.S. In 1987, it surpassed breast cancer to become the leading cause of cancer deaths in women. An estimated 154,050 Americans are expected to die from lung cancer in 2018, accounting for approximately …
What is the prognosis When breast cancer spreads to the brain? Prognosis. Development of brain metastases in breast cancer has a poor overall prognosis, with a median survival between 2 and 27 months without treatment. [3,40] In addition, they are often associated with neurocognitive deficits, functional decline, and impaired quality of life. What are the …
How long does Stage 4 colon cancer take to develop? Colon cancer, or cancer that begins in the lower part of the digestive tract, usually forms from a collection of benign (noncancerous) cells called an adenomatous polyp. Most of these polyps will not become malignant (cancerous), but some can slowly turn into cancer over the …